“Pink Powder Puffs”: Rudolph Valentino, Masculinity, and the Challenge That Became a Sensation
In the summer of 1926, when he was at the peak of his fame, Rudolph Valentino was promoting The Son of the Sheik, the film that was to be his last appearance in a Hollywood movie. Although the public continued to adore him as Hollywood's "Great Lover," Valentino was still a frequent subject of criticism from writers who disliked his foreign origins, his elegance, the fact that he was popular with women, and his refusal to fit in with the narrow American concept of masculinity. This resentment came to a head when the Chicago Tribune published an editorial called "Pink Powder Puffs", a sarcastic attack which did not simply question Valentino's appearance but his manhood; the article led him to launch one of the most well-known challenges in the history of Hollywood.